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UNMARRIED PARTNER VISA – The Abolition of the Dreaded TWO-YEAR RULE!

1/30/2025

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PictureECO clients - Harry and Ivy Perry-Lewis
Manila, Philippines – In our 14 year experience helping clients file for their UK settlement visa applications, very seldom have we assisted and filed for a UK Unmarried Partner Visa for clients.

By the term of this visa category itself, a “UK Unmarried Partner Visa” seems to give the impression that this is a type of entry clearance which appears to be very easy to apply for and get approved.

Thus, as long as the applicant from the Philippines and her British partner are in a legitimate relationship and they are not married to each other at the time they submit their application, the logical assumption would be, as the name implies, that they can file for an Unmarried Partner Visa and get it easily approved.

This could then be the start of their new life together as a happy couple in the UK... At least that was what applicants initially thought.

However, this was not the case back then. The reason why we almost never encourage clients to apply for the UK Unmarried Partner Visa is because it is very difficult to meet the terms of one of its provision which is - the “two-year living together” requirement, provided under the old rule.
 
THE OLD RULE FOR A UK UNMARRIED PARTNER VISA
According to the old rule, the Filipina applicant for the UK Unmarried Partner Visa and her British partner/sponsor are required to have physically lived together and be in a relationship similar to marriage or civil partner for a period of at least two (2) years prior to filing the application. This entails cohabitation or living together as if they were husband and wife.

So in order for the UK Unmarried Partner Visa application to be successful, the Filipina applicant and her British partner/sponsor must have first lived together under one roof for two (2) years minimum and proof of this cohabitation must be submitted and attached with the application in order to satisfy the Entry Clearance Officer (ECO) that the applicant complies with this requirement.

Of course if taken separately from the other requirements, this condition is quite simple and easy to meet. The unmarried couple just need to stay and live together under one roof as man and wife for at least two years... easy and straightforward right?

But here is where it gets complicated – aside from this two-year living together rule, the provision also mandates a strict financial requisite that calls for the couple to earn an annual income of at least GBP18,600 before 11 April 2024 which was amended to GBP29,000, after 11 April 2024.

So aside from living together similar to a husband and wife relationship outside the UK for a period of two years, the couple (particularly the British partner/sponsor) must also actually earn an annual income of at least GBP29,000.  

And this is what makes the filing of the UK Unmarried Partner visa difficult if not impossible. Because how can the couple live together outside the UK for a period of two years and at the same time earn GBP29,000 in order to comply with the financial requirement? For some, this may be realizable but for majority of the applicants and their British partner/sponsor, this is very challenging.

Even if the British boyfriend/sponsor who is living and working in the UK receives an annual salary of more than GBP29,000, how will he be able to comply with the two-year cohabitation requirement if his work is in the UK? This is the dilemma applicants faced when the old rule was still in effect.

Thus, back in those days when the old rule still applied, whenever clients would visit our office at Ortigas in Metro Manila, Philippines for initial consultation asking for assistance in filing for a UK Unmarried Partner Visa they would occasionally end up going home frustrated and discouraged.

Couples who have been in long-distance relationships enduring years of living apart continue to suffer and defer filing for the UK Settlement Visa because they are unable to comply with the two-year living together period for the UK Unmarried Partner.



DISCOURAGING AND DEPRESSING
Oftentimes, during consultation, when we explain the degree of difficulty in filing for the UK Unmarried Partner Visa and enumerate the supporting documents they have to gather (which as earlier explained was almost impossible to collect), potential clients are usually discouraged and somewhat depressed.

Who wouldn’t be? Many of them travel all the way from far-flung provinces for a personal consultation at our Ortigas office only to be told that there was almost no hope for a successful application because of the abominable two-year rule imposed under the UK Unmarried Partner visa.

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Sparks flew when Harry met Ivy!
However, there were always glimmers of hope. During these typical gloomy and unhappy consultations, ECO-Friendly would always provide two alternatives which clients can opt to file instead of the Unmarried Partner visa.

There were two other options. They could either: 1) Marry in the Philippines and apply for a UK Spouse Visa after the marriage, or; 2) Schedule a future wedding in the UK and file for a UK Fiancée Visa while in the Philippines.

NOT ALWAYS SAD ENDING
Fortunately, these two options (although longer to prepare for and more documents required) were easier to prove. Thus, these initial consultations for the Unmarried Partner visa did not always end sadly.

Since there were other alternatives, if the clients were seriously in love with each other (which is often the case), they would usually decide to go for the alternative and either file for the UK Fiancée Visa or the UK Spouse Visa.

When these clients were briefed comprehensively as to the pros and cons of filing for either the UK spouse visa or UK fiancée visa, most of them opt to file one of these types of visa instead.

In one unforgettable yet priceless moment ever in the history of ECO-Friendly, a young male British boyfriend who was talking with Sir Joel about the difficulty in applying for the UK Unmarried Partner suddenly knelt down on one knee and right there and then proposed to his stunned and bewildered Filipina girlfriend in front of all the other clients inside the office.

According to the British boyfriend, the difficulty in filing the UK Unmarried Partner suddenly overwhelmed him prompting him to just ask the big question to his girlfriend because he did not want to lose her and prolong the agony of being in a long-distance relationship.

Fortunately, ate girl said YES and they decided to file for the UK fiancée visa and celebrate their wedding in the UK. They are now happily living in the UK with two babies.

ENTER NEW RULE DELETING THE OLD DREADED PROVISION
But now finally, there is hope. The UK government has decided to amend the old rule and delete the TWO-YEAR provision for the UK Unmarried Partner Visa. Under the new rule, as long as the applicant and the British sponsor can prove that they are in a durable relationship, this is sufficient to comply with the requirements of the Unmarried Partner Visa. Next time we will discuss the provision regarding DURABLE RELATIONSHIP. (To be concluded)

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Life Skills Test for UK Settlement Visa Application

1/12/2025

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PictureCongratulations to Daisy and John for a successful FLR-M visa application. We will see you again on your next application for an Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)!!!
One of the most vital piece of supporting document required to be submitted by all applicants for the UK spouse visa or UK fiancee visa is the English language test certificate.

In order to obtain this certificate, the applicant needs to prove knowledge of English by passing a Secure English Language Test (SELT).

This test may be taken by the applicant at any of the UKVI accredited test centres here in the Philippines.

According to UKVI rules, "There are 2 types of tests as different immigration routes require different levels of English language ability. The test  which the applicant needs to take depends on what they are applying for.

For the following application routes, the applicant will need to take a test that assesses their reading, writing, speaking and listening abilities:
• Health and Care Worker
• High Potential Individual
• Innovator Founder
• Minister of Religion
• Scale-up Worker
• Skilled Worker
• Start-up
• Student
• Temporary Work – International Agreement (private servants in a diplomatic household making applications for entry clearance)
For the following application routes, you will need to take a test that assesses your speaking and listening abilities:
• citizenship
• International Sportsperson
• parent
• partner
• Representative of an Overseas Business
• settlement (also known as indefinite leave to remain)
The level of test you will need, known as the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) level, will depend on the route you are applying for. To find out which level you need, see the specific guidance for your immigration route" (Source: GUIDANCE - PROVE YOUR ENGLISH LANGUAGE ABILITIES WITH A SECURE ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEST - SELT).

ECO-Friendly would like to explain that if the first time applicant for the UK spouse visa or UK fiancee visa fails to attach this English language test certificate in the application, it will automatically be refused and will result in great lost of money, time and effort.

For the UK spouse visa and UK fiancee visa, the required level of English test is the lowest which, is the A1 Life Skills Test.

All A1 Life Skills test certificate are valid for only two (2) years. Many applicants question the rationale for the two-year expiration of an English test but this is the rule.

This means that after applicants take the test and passes, they have exactly two years to use the certificate and attach this to the application for their UK settlement visa.

If this two-year period lapses the applicant will have to take another test.

On the other hand, if the application for either the UK spouse visa or UK fiancee visa is successful and the applicant travels to the UK. This same certificate can be used for the extension of his or her stay in the UK on a Further Leave to Remain (FLR-M) without need of taking another test. This is even if the A1 Life Skills test certificate has lapsed and expired.

Thus, even if the 2-year validity period of the English test certificate has run out, this same certificate may be used by the applicant for the FLR-M application.

This is in accordance with paragraph 32D of the Immigration Rules Appendix FM-SE.

For more information on how ECO-Friendly can help you in your quest to travel to the UK, please do not hesitate to contact us by clicking the contact box below.

Till our next blog! always remember that a happy Entry Clearance Officer (ECO) always issues a friendly decision. We are ECO-Friendly!

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The CHECKLIST

1/5/2025

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PictureCongratutalions to Nikki and Eli for the former's successful UK Fiancée Visa application. Best wishes on the coming wedding!
Applicants for a UK visa must always bear in mind that the main objective of supporting documents in the application is to confirm and corroborate each and every answer and declaration in the UK visa application form.

Once the applicant understands this, it would be easier to draft a comprehensive list of evidentiary documents, based on his or her personal circumstances, which will enable them to support the answers in the application.

The applicant must therefore not merely depend on the list of supporting documents provided by the UKVI website, but should determine, by themselves, the additional OTHER DOCUMENTS necessary to support the application.

In order to understand how essential it is to provide a complete set of supporting documents, UKVI policies provide two types of documents which an applicant for the UK visa, whether for a UK Spouse Visa, UK
Fiancée Visa or UK Visit Visa, should attach with the application:
  1. The Mandatory Documents
  2. Other Documents
Mandatory documents are those types of documents which, if missing at the outset will be basis for automatic refusal of the application. Documents such as the passport, financial documents of the sponsor if he is declared as the person who will pay for the visit, TB test and English test certificates (in the case of a settlement visa application) are examples of Mandatory documents.

Other documents, however, are those additional documents that will support all the answers and statements in the application form. Not necessarily primary documents but equally essential to prove the applicants intent to return to her country of origin.

In early 2010, when we were still working for another immigration consultancy, a Filipina applicant engaged our services and her British partner insisted that only those listed in the website of the then UK Border Agency (UKBA) be included and attached with the application. The UKBA was the former agency tasked to handle UK visa applications before it was replaced by the UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI). Let’s call her Jenny and her British
fiancée Charles.

Jenny was applying for a UK visit visa for a holiday with Charles and to test the waters whether she wanted to live in the UK and file for a UK Spouse Visa after their planned marriage in the Philippines.

Jenny was an entrepreneur here but her business was not registered with any government agency, while Charles is a very successful businessman in the UK.

Since Charles had a thriving business enterprise in the UK, the financial aspect of the application, especially proof of Jenny’s expected expenses for the vacation, were pretty much covered and there were no foreseen issues that may affect the application (with respect to her travel costs if the application is approved).

As long we attach documents to prove the financial standing of Charles, we could prove that Jenny was capable of flying to the UK and her expenses will be paid by Charles.

Charles could properly show he was more than capable of paying for Jenny’s airfare, accommodation, food and other expenses in the UK. He was very confident that his bank statements would meet the requirements and the Entry Clearance Officer assigned to decide on Jenny’s application will issue a favorable result and so as long as all the documents listed in the UKBA website were filed, everything would go smoothly.

When our colleague studied Jenny’s application and other personal circumstances, however, he realized that Jenny lacked proof that she was contently living in the Philippines and that she would return to her country of birth because she was living comfortably here with a decent source of income. She also had her loving family here in the Philippines to return to.

So in Jenny’s case, since she declared she was a businesswoman engaged in selling farm products in a market near her residence, we added documents that will prove this fact in the checklist.

However, since she was not registered with the applicable government agencies, we had to think of alternative documents. Most of the proof we enumerated in the checklist consisted of evidence of her daily dealings with her regular customers like dated order sheets, photos of Jenny with her customers as well as photos of her physical store.

We even drafted affidavits to be signed by her customers declaring under oath that they were legitimate buyers and instructed them to appear in front of notaries public and have the document notarized.

Charles, however, brushed these documents aside and shrugged off our checklist saying it were all just a waste of time and all they need to show was that he can afford to pay for Jenny’s travel. He even sent the firm a written and signed undertaking from a Member of Parliament (MP) in support of the visa application, which we included in the supporting documents.

Since the customer is almost always usually right, we had no choice but to follow Charles’ instructions and file the application without the very essential proof of income to show Jenny’s financial circumstances here in the Philippines.

Long story short, the application was denied, and in the refusal letter, the ECO who decided on the application said that, “This discrepancy (regarding your source of income and lack of proof thereof) damages the overall credibility of your application. Therefore it was difficult for me to accept the truth of any uncorroborated statements made by you including those relating to the purpose and duration of your proposed stay in the UK. “

On the issue of the letter from the MP, the UKVI policy clearly state that, “Where a third-party undertaking (such as that from an MP) in support is provided with an application, an ECO may consider it as a factor relevant to establishing the applicant’s credibility and intentions, but it should not be accepted as evidence of maintenance and accommodation.”

However, mere credibility cannot be used as basis for a favourable decision. As stated in the guidance, all statements, answers and declarations in the application must be backed up and supported by actual documentary evidence. Absent these documentary evidence, the only decision issued shall be in the negative.

There was nothing we could do but learn from the mistake and file a fresh application the following week. This time we included the documents Charles forbade us to attach like the dated order sheets, photos of Jenny with her customers, photos of her physical store and employees as well as the notarized affidavit from her regular customers. The application was approved after ten days.

Moral of the story, listen to your ECO-Friendly consultants! Till our next blog!!!


Happy New Year to all ECO-Friendly family and to all our avid readers!!!


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