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Filing A UK Spouse Visa With Less Than GBP29,000 Annual Income

3/30/2025

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PictureECO former client MJ Roehead with hubby Steven and cute daughter Leila having fun at the Hartlebury Fireworks and Street Food.
Manila, Philippines - It is very heart breaking to see an elderly British citizen who assumes he cannot bring his Filipina girlfriend/partner to the UK on a UK Spouse Visa or UK Fiancée Visa because he thinks he is not eligible as a sponsor for lack of income.

A truly tragic situation especially if the elderly sponsor badly needs someone to grow old with, talk to and maybe care for him.

Based on ECO-Friendly’s experience, most British partner/sponsor who lacks the yearly income requirement of GBP29,000 only has two options to choose from.

The British sponsors can either choose the first option, which is to make do with a long-distance relationship and visit his Filipina girlfriend/partner occasionally in the Philippines.

The second option is to settle in the Philippines, live happily with his Filipina girlfriend, maybe marry her and then remain in the Philippines for the rest of their lives.

Based on ECO-Friendly interviews and consultations with clients, most British partners of Filipinas opt for the latter choice spending their retirement days here in the Philippines. However, if majority of them would have their way, they just want to visit the Philippines on a temporary basis and still prefer to spend their remaining years in their native Great Britain.

If the Filipina partner would also have her way, she would rather file for either the UK Spouse Visa or UK Fiancée Visa or any other UK Settlement Visa and stay and settle in the UK.

Most applicants for the UK Spouse Visa or UK Fiancée Visa or any other UK Settlement Visa are not aware that there is a way around the minimum income requirement for those who have  insufficient income but are eligible for the ADEQUATE MAINTENANCE route.

If the British sponsor receives certain benefits as provided under the rules, they may be exempted from complying with the requirement on the minimum income threshold and are not required to earn GBP29,000.

In other words, British sponsors who receive certain benefits from the government are allowed to sponsor their Filipina partners, either for a UK Spouse Visa or UK Fiancée Visa or any other UK Settlement Visa even if their annual income is less than the required GBP29,000.

This exemption from the minimum income threshold of GBP29,000 applies only where the sponsor receives any of the following permitted benefits enumerated below:
  • Carer’s Allowance;
  • Disability Living Allowance;
  • Industrial Injuries Disablement Benefit;
  • Severe Disablement Allowance;
  • Personal Independence Payment;
  • Attendance Allowance;
  • Constant Attendance Allowance;
  • Mobility Supplement;
  • War Disablement Pension under the War Pensions Scheme;
  • Armed Forces Independence Payment;
  • Guaranteed Income Payment under the Armed Forces Compensation Scheme;
  • Policy Injury pension;
  • Child Disability Payment; or
  • Adult Disability Payment.

So if the British partner/sponsor receives any of the above benefits, he is no longer required to prove that he earns a yearly minimum income of GBP29,000 for the UK Spouse Visa or UK Fiancée Visa application of his partner to be successful.

However, this is not an absolute and unconditional rule. There are certain conditions that must be met by the British sponsor before he can be eligible for the exemption.

According to the provision on ADEQUATE MAINTENANCE, “‘adequate’… in relation to a maintenance requirement shall mean that, after income tax, National Insurance contributions and housing costs have been deducted, there must be available to the family the level of income that would be available to them if the family was in receipt of Income Support.”

The rules also provide that, “The Immigration Rules do not specify the level of income or amount of funds sufficient for ‘adequate’ maintenance. This will be case specific and depend on the number of dependants in the family unit. If dependants of the main applicant are going to accompany them to, or remain with them in, the UK, then sufficient resources must be available for the whole family unit to be adequately maintained, regardless of their nationality or immigration status.”

According to a formula devised by the UKVI, the difference between the net income (after deduction of income tax and National Insurance contributions) minus the housing costs (that is what needs to be spent on accommodation) should be equal to or more than the amount of Income Support an equivalent British family of that size can receive.

Using the above as basis, here is the formula that must be taken into consideration to determine whether the British partner/sponsor may be entitled to exemption with the minimum income requirement in the filing of e UK Spouse Visa or UK fiancée Visa or any other UK Settlement Visa:

A minus B is greater than or equal to C
A – B > C

The rule emphasizes that, “Personal debt, including loans and credit card debt, should not be taken into account in this assessment” and only the weekly housing costs shall be deducted from the weekly net income.

To learn more about ADEQUATE MAINTENANCE and how to avail of the exemption from the minimum income threshold of GBP29,000 when filing for a UK Spouse Visa or UK Fiancée Visa or any other UK Settlement Visa, please do not hesitate to contact us.



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WHEN IS THERE NO IMPEDIMENT TO MARRY FOR THE UK FIANCÉE VISA APPLICANT?

3/22/2025

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PictureMag-nanay o mag-ate??? ECO-Friendly clients (mother and daughter) Jeannette and Jennessie just chillin' during mom's birthday! Happy Birthday Jeannette!
In applications for a UK Fiancée Visa, both parties (the Filipina applicant and her British fiancee/sponsor) must be free to marry each other within six (6) months from arrival in the UK if the application is approved.
 
According to the rules, there must be "NO IMPEDIMENT" to the future marriage of the Filipina applicant and her British fiancée/sponsor at the time the application is filed, otherwise the application shall be automatically refused.
 
"NO IMPEDIMENT" here means that both parties must be legally free to marry each other and all previous marriages must have been divorced, dissolved or nullified, as the case may be, before the application for the UK Fiancée visa is filed.
 
Therefore even if the Filipina applicant for a UK Fiancée Visa has been separated from her Filipino husband for several decades already, if that husband is still alive and their marriage has not yet been decreed nullified by the Philippine courts, even if they have not been living together for the past several decades, the application for the UK Fiancée Visa will still be refused.
 
So in order for the application for the UK Fiancée Visa to be successful, it is a good idea for the parties to have a bit of knowledge regarding the law on the declaration of nullity of marriage under the Family Code of the Philippines. Of course the services of a lawyer is required for their marriage to be dissolved as this is a legal procedure.
 
WHAT ABOUT FILIPINA APPLICANTS FOR THE UK SPOUSE VISA WHO ARE STILL MARRIED BUT ARE ALSO ALREADY SEPARATED FROM THEIR HUSBANDS AND PLAN TO FILE A UK SPOUSE VISA?
 
ECO-Friendly would also like to inform our readers that knowledge of the rules on the declaration of nullity of marriage is also helpful to those planning to file for a UK Spouse visa sometime in the future but are still married to their Filipino husband who is still alive.
 
In the case of an application for a UK Spouse Visa, where the Filipina applicant who plans to file for the UK Spouse Visa here in the Philippines is also still married to her Filipino husband, they are also required to have the marriage dissolved by filing a declaration of nullity of marriage before the Filipina applicant can marry her British partner here in the Philippines.
 
This legal procedure is admittedly a very long, tedious and stressful process, but once the court having jurisdiction over the case issues a declaration of nullity of marriage, only then can the Filipina be allowed to marry her British boyfriend/sponsor and subsequently file for the UK Spouse Visa once they obtain a copy of their Certificate of Marriage duly issued by the PSA.
 
ECO-Friendly earlier discussed the Requisites of Marriage and enumerated the ESSENTIAL and FORMAL requisites of marriage which are grounds to file for a decree of nullity of marriage or annulment.
 
Articles 35, 36 and 37 of Chapter 3 of the Family Code of the Philippines provide the grounds for Void and Voidable Marriages:
 
Article 35 - The following marriages shall be void from the beginning:
(1) Those contracted by any party below eighteen years of age even with the consent of parents or guardians;
(2) Those solemnized by any person not legally authorized to perform marriages unless such marriages were contracted with either or both parties believing in good faith that the solemnizing officer had the legal authority to do so;
(3) Those solemnized without license, except those covered the preceding Chapter;
(4) Those bigamous or polygamous marriages not failing under Article 41;
(5) Those contracted through mistake of one contracting party as to the identity of the other; and
(6) Those subsequent marriages that are void under Article 53.
 
Article 36 - A marriage contracted by any party who, at the time of the celebration, was psychologically incapacitated to comply with the essential marital obligations of marriage, shall likewise be void even if such incapacity becomes manifest only after its solemnization. (As amended by Executive Order 227)
 
Article 37 - Marriages between the following are incestuous and void from the beginning, whether relationship between the parties be legitimate or illegitimate:
(1) Between ascendants and descendants of any degree; and
(2) Between brothers and sisters, whether of the full or half blood. (81a)
 
According to the UKVI rules, once the previous marriage of the Filipina who intends to marry her British partner/sponsor is dissolved by reason of a court order declaring the nullity of this previous marriage, she can then file for a UK Fiancée Visa immediately.
 
On the other hand, in the case of a Filipina who is still married to her Filipino husband but is planning to file an application for a UK Spouse Visa, after the court orders the declaration of the nullity of this marriage, the former can now marry her British partner/sponsor any time after the court order and later file for the UK Spouse Visa after their marriage.



For help in filing for a declaration of nullity of marriage and subsequently filing for a UK Fiancée Visa or UK Spouse Visa, please do not hesitate to contact us.

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Mr. and Mrs. Paul and Jeannette Rayner celebrating the latter's birthday. Their love for each other still going strong after all these years in the UK! Stay safe in the UK guys!
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The EVISA

3/16/2025

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PictureECO clients Rose and Airo who are now together in the UK after Airo's successful Partner Visa application. Good luck on your new life together in the UK guys!
Manila, Philippines - The Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) has recently been replaced by the eVisa.

All BRP holders have been contacted by the UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) by email to inform them that all BRPs issued in favour of all UK Spouse Visa and other UK Settlement Visa have expired as of 31 December 2024.

The email further stated that the automatic expiration of the BRPs will not affect the immigration status of the UK Spouse Visa and other UK Settlement Visa holders, but they have to create a UKVI account (free of charge) in order to access their eVisa.

The UKVI adds that once the BRP expires and the eVisa takes effect, there will be a change in the way to prove the immigration status of the UK Spouse Visa holders.

The BRP used to be the main proof that the holder has the right to “stay, work or study” in the UK. It is one of the main requirements that the UK Spouse Visa, or other UK Settlement Visa holder can use if he or she wants to open a bank account in the UK.

The UK government’s main purpose in requiring holders of the UK Spouse Visa and other UK Settlement Visa to obtain the Biometrics Residence Permit (BRP) is to help protect the identities of these legitimate and genuine applicants. Because showing the BRPs to the UK authorities will make it easier, simpler and faster for these people to prove their true immigration status in the UK.

Now the eVisa is a simpler and easier way, according to the UKVI.

The UKVI further adds that the eVisa is an online record of the UK Spouse Visa and other UK Settlement Visa holders of their immigration status and the conditions of their permission to enter or stay in the UK. They need to create a UKVI account to be able to access their respective eVisas. 

Benefits of eVisas include:
  • The eVisa is secure and cannot be lost, stolen or tampered with, unlike a physical document  
  • UK Spouse Visa holders will not need to wait for, or collect, a physical document after the application is decided – they might still need to provide biometric information in person, and we will tell you if you need to do this
  • It will be quicker and easier to prove their status at the UK border, and share their status with third parties like employers and landlords

The UK Spouse visa or any other UK Settlement Visa holders can use an eVisa to travel to the UK together with their current passport which must be linked to your UKVI account. They should also get a share code to prove their immigration status before they travel. The airline or carrier will ask for it. This share code is valid for 90 days.

But aside from the benefits mentioned above, some sectors are questioning the transition from the BRP to eVisa saying there are some challenges that are apparent and in fact are being experience by holders thereof
  • TECHNICAL PROBLEMS WITH INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL. Because of the relatively new scheme, technical issues due to the transition from BRP to eVisa are being encountered especially with the airline industry. Most airlines are having difficulty electronically verifying the e-Visa status of most UK Spouse Visa and other UK Settlement Visa holders. Some eVisa holders even encounter being refused in boarding airlines due to technical glitches.
  • LACK OF TECHNICAL SUPPORT. Although technical supports have been put on stand by and operate 24/7 handling problems brought about by the eVisa holders, the number of support groups is just not enough to accommodate the hitches that come up when verifying immigration status. Authorities must put up additional tech support to remedy the technical issues.
In order to prevent delay and hassle whenever using the eVisa, UK Spouse Visa and other UK Settlement Visa must therefore ensure that their UKVI account details are accurate and correct whenever they use it. They must also make it a point to generate their share code in advance in order to ensure prompt and immediate result and avoid delay.

It is likewise a smart move to always have a printed copy of the eVisa holder’s immigration status whether they are UK Spouse Visa or other UK Settlement Visa holders.


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REQUISITES OF MARRIAGE - A MUST KNOW FOR APPLICANTS OF THE UK SPOUSE VISA

3/5/2025

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PictureECO clients Mr. and Mrs. Adrian and Rhose Thorpe during their wedding in 2017.
Manila, Philippines - As we keep on emphasizing in our previous articles, it is very essential for the UK spouse visa applicant to prove legitimacy and authenticity of their marriage with the British partner/sponsor.

The best proof, of course, is the marriage certificate duly issued by the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). This marriage certificate released by the PSA is a vital piece of document from the government of the Republic of the Philippines certifying that the marriage solemnized within the country is legal and binding against the whole world.

Unlike applications for a UK fiancée visa where the applicant’s intention is to marry the British partner/sponsor in the UK, then convert into a UK spouse visa via an FLR-M application, couples intending to file for a UK spouse visa need to marry here in the Philippines.

Thus, possession of the marriage certificate informs the Entry Clearance Officer (ECO) who will decide on the application that the marriage in the Philippines is authentic and was solemnized in accordance with the requisites of marriage as provided under the Family Code of the Philippines.
 
WHY IS IT ESSENTIAL FOR UK SPOUSE VISA APPLICANTS TO KNOW THE REQUISITES OF MARRIAGE?
Couples planning to file for a UK spouse visa and looking for a quick and easy way to get married are the ones easily susceptible to scams perpetrated by hustlers lurking in city halls. Officials at city hall may dispute the fact that unscrupulous fixers still abound their corridors saying these sharks no longer swim in their august halls, but the sad reality is, these double dealers are still very much alive and kicking. A number of local governments have somewhat partially eradicated these bad elements but enterprising con artists still prey on unsuspecting couples who want to marry quickly.

Thus, in order to protect their interests, couples intending to marry so that they can file their UK spouse visa application should know a thing or two about the requisites of marriage to avoid being duped by these tricksters.
 
WHAT ARE THE REQUISITES OF MARRIAGE?
There are actually two requisites of marriage under the Family Code of the Philippines: The ESSENTIAL requisites and the FORMAL requisites.
According to Article 2, the essential requisites of marriage are the following:
  1. Legal capacity of the contracting parries who must be a male and a female; and
  2.  Consent freely given in the presence of the solemnizing officer.
On the other hand, Article 3 enumerates the formal requisites of marriage, which are:
  1.  Authority of the solemnizing officer;
  2.  Valid marriage licence
  3. A marriage ceremony which takes place with the appearance of the contracting parties before the solemnizing officer and their personal declaration that they take each other as husband and wife in the presence of no less than two witnesses of legal age.

According to the law, if any of the ESSENTIAL or FORMAL requisites is not present at the time of the celebration of the wedding, then the marriage shall be considered as VOID AB INITIO meaning the marriage shall be considered as not valid from the very start.

Let us give you an example. Under Philippine laws, the legal capacity is 18 years old or upwards. Thus, if one of the parties to the marriage is below 18 years old, the marriage will be considered void ab initio or void from the start. This means that there is no need to file a petition for any proceeding in court or any administrative body to render the marriage as void because under this circumstance, it’s as if the parties to the marriage never took part in it. This is because the said marriage did not take place in the first place, as it void from the very start.

This is true even if the marriage was celebrated in a grand fashion and a large reception was held with prominent guests. This provision of law stipulating that the marriage solemnized shall be void ab initio is absolute and without any conditions.

So if fixers at city hall make promises and assurances that the couple can marry even if one of the parties is already 17 years and 11 months old, this is not correct. Fixers may make false declarations that as long as the minor shows proof that her parents consents to the marriage and that the marriage will eventually be valid once the minor party turns 18, the couple should take heed and just wait for the minor party to actually turn 18 years old just to be sure.

Another provision of the Family Code requires any party to the marriage who is over 18, but below 21 years of age to secure consent from the parents concerned before they can be allowed to marry. Violation of this provision, however, does not render the marriage void from the start but merely voidable. Voidable here means that the marriage shall be valid unless annulled. In this case, the marriage shall be considered valid once the minor turn 21.

In one case decided by the Supreme Court, a marriage solemnized by an active judge on a Sunday, which is not a regular office day, was considered as void from the very start, for violation of Article 3, “Authority of the Solemnizing Officer.” Thus, marriages solemnized by judges should be conducted inside his court open to the public, during office hours and within his jurisdiction.

According to the framers of the family code, the more people in the wedding, the more number of people who can inform the solemnizing officer that there is an impediment to the marriage. This is the principle behind making the marriage as open to the public as possible.

Based on ECO-Friendly’s experience, these are the types of provisions that couples planning to file for the UK spouse visa should be familiar with in order for their applications not to be rejected by mere technicalities when they file for the UK spouse visa.

Another example of Paragraph 2, Article 2 would be a judge solemnizing a marriage outside of his jurisdiction. In one case, since the judge is only authorized to officiate a wedding within the jurisdiction of his branch (only in Quezon City for example), if he solemnizes a marriage in San Juan City, even if Quezon City is very near San Juan, the wedding shall be void.

For your queries regarding your plans to marry in the Philippines as a prelude to filing for a UK spouse visa, or for any other questions on any matter relating to UK visa applications, please do not hesitate to contact us.


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Adrian and Rhose strolling at the Skegness Sea Front beach.
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